Pediatricians are physicians who specialize in caring for children. They can diagnose, treat, and help prevent childhood illnesses. They can also perform annual physicals for babies, toddlers, kids, and teenagers. Pediatricians can help kids have happy and healthy childhoods. Here are four tips that can help parents find and utilize the services of a pediatrician:

1. Find a pediatrician as soon as possible.

Learning that you're pregnant is a big deal. Once the initial excitement wears off, you'll likely find yourself with a long list of things to do. One thing you should add to your to-do list is finding a pediatrician. Ideally, you should choose a pediatrician for your child before your baby is born. That's because a pediatrician's job begins when a baby is just a few days old. Pediatricians ensure that babies are healthy and provide advice and medical services for them as they grow into infants and, eventually, toddlers. Finding a pediatrician before your child is born will ensure that your baby has a smooth transition into the world with adequate medical care.

2. Consult with your pediatrician about your child's mental health.

Pediatricians care for children's bodies. They provide annual checkups, vaccinations, wound care, and treatment for illnesses. However, that's not all your child's pediatrician can do. It's not uncommon for mental illnesses to manifest in childhood. Children and teens may be affected by depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions. If you're concerned that your child may be developing symptoms of a mental illness, you can consult with your pediatrician, who can evaluate your child and refer you to a child counselor, if appropriate. 

3. Take your child's input into account.

It's up to parents to facilitate medical care for their children. However, once kids are old enough to have an opinion, it's a good idea to take their feelings into account. Ideally, kids should feel comfortable with their pediatrician since openness and honesty are important parts of the doctor-patient relationship. Allowing your child to help you choose their doctor can ensure a better outcome for everyone.  

4. Ask your pediatrician for referrals.

Pediatricians care for children until their 18th birthdays. Once your child reaches the age of majority, they will still require medical care, but it will be time for them to transition to receiving care from an adult health care provider. Pediatricians can provide parents and their adult children with referrals to general practitioners once their patients age out.

Contact a pediatric doctor to learn more.